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Videogame History: From Spacewar to Roblox's Rise

WSJ.com: US Business •
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The evolution of videogames from academic experiments to a global entertainment powerhouse reveals how interactive entertainment became the world's most profitable pastime. From the pioneering Spacewar! in 1962 to today's Roblox phenomenon, the industry has transformed from niche hobby to cultural force.

Early video games emerged from university labs and military research, with Spacewar! running on expensive mainframe computers. The breakthrough came when technology advanced enough to bring gaming to living rooms, sparking an industry that would eventually surpass Hollywood in revenue. Atari's Pong popularized arcade gaming, but the roots trace back to those early computer experiments.

Today's gaming landscape spans mobile apps, console blockbusters, and user-generated platforms like Roblox, which has redefined how players interact with games. The industry now generates over $180 billion annually, with Roblox alone reaching 70 million daily active users. This growth reflects gaming's evolution from simple entertainment to a platform for social connection, education, and even virtual economies.