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Oil Majors Re‑Enter Venezuela After Write‑Off

Wall Street Journal US Business •
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Exxon Mobil and ConocoPhillips dispatched technical teams to Caracas this week, signaling a reversal of the “write‑off” stance they adopted after years of sanctions and production collapse. Engineers, lawyers and other emissaries gathered in the heavily guarded J.W. Marriott lobby, where they pitched revival plans to Venezuelan officials, including acting president Delcy Rodríguez.

The mission reflects growing optimism that oil‑field assets, long idle under Nicolás Maduro’s rule, can be re‑energized with foreign expertise and capital. A small Texas operator recently claimed it could bring oil to market faster than the majors, a boast that appears to have encouraged the larger firms to reassess risk and potential reward.

Petrie Partners’ chief executive Jon Hughes described the atmosphere in the hotel as one of “impending opportunity,” a sentiment echoed by investors eyeing Venezuela’s estimated $300 billion of proven reserves. While no deals have been sealed, the presence of the two oil giants suggests a willingness to negotiate terms that could unlock a portion of that resource base.

For shareholders, the shift could translate into a new frontier for upstream growth, provided political and currency risks can be managed. If the technical assessments confirm viable production, the majors may soon tender bids that reshape Venezuela’s export profile and generate cash flow that eases the country’s fiscal strain.