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Hormuz Tensions Miss 1970s Crisis Trend

Wall Street Journal US Business •
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Energy analyst Daniel Yergin argues that the current spike in oil prices, tied to tensions over the Hormuz Strait, does not mirror the 1970s crisis. He notes that diversified energy supplies and normal market responses cap the shock. Prices, adjusted for inflation, sit more than 15% below their 2020 highs, showing resilience for global markets through the year in the long.

Yergin warns that Iran’s continued leverage over the strait could erode its future influence, echoing OPEC’s decline after past shocks. He argues that keeping oil flowing remains Iran’s primary incentive, and that any tightening would dilute its bargaining power in global energy pricing for the industry.

The focus, Yergin says, should shift to dismantling Iran’s nuclear program rather than reopening the strait. Closing the passage triggers a temporary shock, whereas a nuclear‑armed Iran poses a lasting threat to global markets and security. Today’s market response shows that supply fundamentals can absorb geopolitical pressure.

Investors watching the Gulf region should note that current oil price volatility is largely price‑elastic, not supply‑constrained. Market data reveal that alternative energy projects and strategic petroleum reserves have buffered the shock, keeping Brent crude below $70 a barrel. The lesson is clear: geopolitical flashpoints can strain markets, but diversified energy portfolios blunt lasting damage for long‑term stability amid uncertainty.