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Army Opens Test Ranges to Private Industry to Break Munitions Bottleneck

Wall Street Journal US Business •
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The U.S. Army has opened its test ranges to private industry in a bid to accelerate the delivery of munitions amid a persistent bottleneck. The initiative allows defense contractors to prove their weapons under realistic battlefield conditions, bypassing lengthy government-only testing protocols. The Army's Developmental Test Command opened three ranges in Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas to private companies, enabling them to conduct live-fire exercises and performance evaluations.

According to Army officials, the move is expected to cut the typical 12-month testing cycle by up to 30%, reducing the time it takes for new munitions to reach the front lines. More than 200 companies, including major contractors like Lockheed Martin and Raytheon, have already utilized the ranges. The program is part of a broader effort to modernize the military's procurement process and address supply chain delays.

Previously, private companies had to rely on limited government-run facilities or wait for scheduled test slots. By opening the ranges, the Army aims to foster innovation and competition, allowing smaller firms to showcase their technologies. The initiative also includes partnerships with universities and research labs to speed up development.

Military leaders emphasize that the change does not compromise safety or security; all tests are monitored by Army personnel. The program has already led to faster fielding of new ammunition types and guidance systems, helping to replenish depleted stocks. The Army expects to expand the range access to include more locations and accommodate additional types of weapon systems in the coming years.