The 2025 tax overhaul lifted the average IRS refund to $3,462, up 11 % from last year, yet falls short of the $1,000 boost Trump promised.

More than 53 million taxpayers used the new relief, which skews toward reducing tax liabilities rather than expanding refunds. Analysts note that the law favors higher‑income households, while lower‑income groups see limited gains.

Republicans argue the policy still delivers fiscal benefits, but voters report little change in their tax burden. A Bipartisan Policy Center poll shows 38 % of taxpayers saw no difference, and a quarter felt harmed.

Frank Bisignano will testify before the Senate on Wednesday, and Trump will tour Nevada to highlight tip‑tax cuts. The law’s mixed reception underscores the challenge of translating tax policy into electoral advantage.