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NIH's All of Us Becomes World's Largest Genomics and Health Database

New York Times Top Stories •
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The NIH's All of Us Research Program has officially become the world's largest integrated genomics and health database, with data from 747,000 participants now available to researchers. The latest release includes 535,000 whole genome sequences linked to nearly 482,000 electronic health records, creating an unprecedented combination of genetic depth and clinical breadth.

Program enrollment has grown by 114,000 participants since the previous data version, bringing the total to over 883,000 individuals. The dataset encompasses 1.3 billion genetic variants along with proteomics data from nearly 10,000 participants and RNA sequencing from nearly 9,000 participants, marking the program's entry into multiomics research.

What sets All of Us apart is its diversity—645,000 participants, or 86% of the total, come from communities historically underrepresented in biomedical research. Participants span all 50 states and reflect 98% of U.S. ZIP codes, providing researchers with access to populations previously excluded from genetic studies.

The program has already enabled more than 1,400 peer-reviewed publications and delivered over 733,000 personalized health-related DNA results to participants. By providing free access to researchers at all career stages, All of Us represents a fundamental shift toward more inclusive precision medicine research that could reshape pharmaceutical development and treatment protocols.