Japan is establishing a new intelligence agency with assistance from Western allies as Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi moves beyond World War II-era security constraints. The initiative comes amid escalating threats from Russia and China, prompting Tokyo to modernize its intelligence capabilities. This marks a significant shift in Japan's postwar security posture, which has long limited its military and intelligence activities.

The new agency aims to enhance Japan's ability to gather and analyze strategic intelligence independently while deepening cooperation with partners like the United States and other Western nations. Officials say the reform is necessary to address cyber threats, territorial disputes, and regional instability. Critics warn it could provoke adversaries, but supporters argue it brings Japan in line with other major democracies.

The move reflects growing consensus in Tokyo that the current security framework is insufficient for today's geopolitical challenges.