President Trump's Iran War Faces Critical May 1 Deadline Under War Powers Act

President Trump's military campaign against Iran, launched without congressional approval in February, faces a pivotal May 1 deadline under the 1973 War Powers Resolution. The law limits a president's ability to wage war without congressional consent for 60 days, after which options narrow significantly for continuing the conflict.

As the deadline approaches, some Republicans who initially supported the operation signal they expect Trump to either seek congressional authorization or begin winding down US involvement. The president technically has three choices: request formal approval, withdraw forces, or take a one-time 30-day extension solely for safe withdrawal—not for continuing offensive operations.

Congressional pressure intensifies as lawmakers consider their constitutional responsibilities. Senator Lisa Murkowski is working on a formal authorization for military force against Iran, though it remains unclear if Republicans would support such measures after blocking previous attempts to halt the war. Trump may attempt to circumvent the deadline by arguing the limits are unconstitutional, potentially creating political complications for GOP members who previously emphasized the 60-day mark's importance.