Google has finalized a deal to supply AI models for classified Pentagon operations, according to sources. The agreement permits use of Google’s technology for “any lawful governmental purpose,” aligning with similar contracts awarded to OpenAI and Elon Musk’s xAI last month. This marks a strategic push by the Pentagon to integrate advanced AI across military systems, as Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth prioritizes tech-driven modernization since January 2026.

The move coincides with ongoing friction between the Pentagon and Anthropic, which refused to remove safeguards against deploying its AI for autonomous weapons or surveillance. The Defense Department labeled Anthropic a “supply chain risk” in March, effectively barring federal contracts. The startup has since sued, challenging the restriction while seeking alternative government partnerships. Meanwhile, Anthropic unveiled its Mythos AI model this month, sparking speculation about its potential military applications.

White House officials met with Anthropic representatives last week to explore compromises, but tensions persist. The Pentagon’s aggressive outreach to Silicon Valley’s top AI firms underscores a broader shift toward leveraging commercial technology for national security, raising ethical and regulatory questions. Google’s involvement highlights its expanding role in defense sectors, despite prior public commitments to avoid harmful AI applications.

This development signals deepening ties between tech giants and military institutions, with AI-driven warfare tools becoming a focal point of industry-government collaboration. As Anthropic’s legal battle unfolds, the Pentagon’s strategy to dominate AI integration in defense operations remains a pivotal front in the race for technological supremacy.