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New Mexico's Obamacare Success Amid National Enrollment Drop

New York Times Business •
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While Affordable Care Act enrollment has plummeted nationwide after federal subsidies expired, New Mexico has emerged as a surprising success story. The state fully replaced lost federal subsidies with state funding, preventing an estimated 27,000 residents from losing coverage. This year, enrollment surged by 10,000 people, with the state breaking all previous records.

For families like JennTara Ward's, the difference was stark. Without state intervention, her monthly premiums would have jumped to $3,000—more than their mortgage payment. Instead, New Mexico's Health Care Affordability Fund, created through a 2021 surtax on insurers, kept coverage accessible. The fund also reduces costs for small businesses and lowers out-of-pocket expenses for many residents.

Other states have taken varied approaches to blunt the impact of subsidy losses. California, Massachusetts, and Vermont offer their own subsidies, while New York and Minnesota maintain special coverage programs. Texas saw a 5% enrollment increase after passing bipartisan legislation in 2021 to ensure fairer pricing. As policy experts warn that more Americans may drop coverage due to unaffordable premiums, New Mexico's model demonstrates how targeted state investment can maintain access to healthcare even as federal support wanes.