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Iceland Wins Trademark Battle Against British Supermarket Chain

New York Times Business •
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Iceland, the Nordic nation, has won a decadelong legal battle against Iceland Foods, a British supermarket chain, over exclusive trademark rights to the name. The European Union's General Court ruled that the public could be misled into thinking products labeled 'Iceland' originated from the country rather than the British grocer. The decision allows businesses in Iceland and elsewhere to use the term freely.

Richard Walker, executive chairman of Iceland Foods, announced he would not appeal the EU court's decision, citing prohibitive legal costs. 'I just don't see the point anymore,' Walker said, using a British phrase to express frustration. The trademark dispute began in 2014 when Iceland Foods held exclusive rights to the 'Iceland' label in the European Union. The Icelandic government successfully sued in 2016, leading to cancellation in 2019.

The supermarket chain, founded in 1970 by Walker's parents, operates nearly 1,000 stores in Britain and three locations in Iceland. As a gesture of goodwill, Iceland Foods will offer 50 percent discounts on items like frozen French fries and chili chicken pizza to shoppers in Iceland starting Friday until stocks run out. The case highlights the challenges smaller nations face when larger companies trademark their names.