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Egg Producers Settle DOJ Price-Fixing Claims Without Consumer Payout

New York Times Business •
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The Justice Department and 17 state attorneys general have proposed settlements with major egg producers Cal-Maine Foods, Hickman's Egg Ranch, and the Versova companies, ending a civil antitrust suit alleging price inflation from June 2022 to March 2025. The companies allegedly colluded to manipulate daily price quotations from Urner Barry, a benchmark firm that influences billions of dollars in egg sales annually to grocery stores and restaurants.

These settlements, filed in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Iowa, include no admission of wrongdoing by the defendants. Instead, the producers will collectively donate approximately 53 million eggs to food banks across 17 states and pay a combined $3.3 million to those states for antitrust enforcement. Cal-Maine Foods accounts for 30 million eggs and $1.5 million of the settlement figures.

Consumers will not receive direct compensation from these DOJ actions, as the agreements are civil enforcement matters, not class action settlements. However, the settlements expressly preserve the right for private parties, including consumers through class actions, to pursue damages separately for the alleged price manipulation. Any potential consumer claims would arise from future private litigation, mirroring outcomes in other food price-fixing cases.