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AI Boom Widens Wealth Gap in Asia's Semiconductor Hubs

New York Times Business •
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Artificial intelligence demand is powering stock market rallies and export surges across South Korea and Taiwan, two of Asia's premier semiconductor manufacturing centers. Investors are piling into chip-related equities as global AI adoption accelerates, while shipments of processors and memory chips climb sharply. These nations dominate advanced chip production, making them natural beneficiaries of the AI revolution.

Yet the prosperity remains narrowly concentrated. While semiconductor firms and their supply chains thrive, other sectors show little evidence of similar momentum. Manufacturing employment outside the chip industry appears stagnant, and wage growth across broader populations lags behind the soaring valuations of tech giants. The disconnect mirrors patterns seen in other advanced economies where technological breakthroughs create uneven economic rewards.

The phenomenon reflects how AI-driven demand favors capital-intensive industries with specialized expertise. Workers in traditional sectors lack direct pathways to participate in the boom, potentially exacerbating income inequality within these nations. Policymakers face pressure to ensure broader economic participation as AI wealth accumulates.

This emerging divide poses risks for social cohesion and long-term economic stability. Without inclusive growth policies, the AI advantage may prove temporary, leaving these chip powerhouses vulnerable to the next technological shift.