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SpaceX, OpenAI, Anthropic Vie for $180bn IPO Surge

Financial Times Markets •
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SpaceX, OpenAI and Anthropic line up for a triple IPO showdown that could flood markets with more than $180 bn of new capital. Each targets the $22.7 tn enterprise‑software arena, promising to reshape how firms operate. The rush echoes 2000 and 2021 dust‑ups that left investors scrambling for institutional buyers and speculative traders alike today.

If each company raises only 5 percent of its proposed valuation, the total float would exceed $180 bn, surpassing the $106 bn haul of 2000 when adjusted for inflation. Investors face a choice: lock into OpenAI’s secured 10 GW of compute, SpaceX’s 1 GW plant, or Anthropic’s growing Claude engine and its satellite infrastructure, vying for market dominance.

Anthropic stands out with a quarterly revenue of $10.9 bn, double the previous period, thanks to its Claude coding engine that serves both pros and hobbyists. SpaceX offers a safety net through Starlink, whose satellite‑communications revenue fuels the bulk of the firm’s profits, while Musk’s AI segment posted $818 mn in the first quarter year.

The competition blurs as each founder mixes technical ambition with charismatic leadership. Investors will weigh compute assets, product traction, and fallback options. The IPO wave, reminiscent of past over‑hyped periods, risks diluting valuations if demand falters. Ultimately, market participants must decide which of the three best positions itself to capture the enterprise‑app spend.