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UK Urged to Accelerate Stablecoin Rules to Stay Competitive

Financial Times Companies •
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The UK risks falling behind in the global stablecoin race as transaction volumes surge 72 per cent to over $33tn in 2025, according to Circle's chief strategy officer. While the US and EU develop comprehensive frameworks, the UK's cautious approach may cost it leadership in digital finance. The Bank of England and Financial Conduct Authority have proposed rules, but industry leaders argue they need refinement.

Stablecoin adoption is accelerating worldwide, driven by clearer regulations in major markets. The EU's MiCA framework and the US Genius Act are creating favorable conditions for institutional and commercial use. The UK has an opportunity to learn from these approaches while leveraging its technology-neutral regulatory system. However, proposed restrictions on reserves and redemption processes could deter innovation and investment.

Proposed limits of 60 per cent reserves in interest-bearing gilts and compulsory same-day redemption requirements may hamper the UK's competitive position. The author argues for four core principles: one-to-one asset backing, high-quality liquid reserves, fast redemption at par, and strong transparency. Without more flexible rules, the UK risks losing talent and investment to jurisdictions like New York, Paris, and Singapore where fintech innovation is flourishing.