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Perfume Defies Luxury Slump as Market Outperforms Peers

Financial Times Companies •
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While luxury goods struggle with soft demand, perfume has emerged as a rare bright spot in the personal care sector. The fragrance market is growing consistently across all price points, serving as a gateway product for prestige brands. This resilience stands in stark contrast to the broader luxury slowdown affecting handbags and champagne sales.

McKinsey projects the global beauty market will grow at 5% annually through 2030, with fragrance leading the charge. By decade's end, perfume will rival haircare as the second-largest segment behind skincare. Interparfums has outperformed rivals using an asset-light licensing model, holding rights for Jimmy Choo, Longchamp, Coach and Montblanc while outsourcing manufacturing.

The company's 2.5% profit growth surpasses the flat or declining earnings at LVMH, L'Oreal, Estée Lauder and Coty, whose shares have halved amid restructuring efforts. Failed merger talks between Estée Lauder and Puig highlight the sector's challenges, despite perfume's steady performance.

Market saturation poses risks—fragrance launches have exploded from 300 annually two decades ago to over 2,000 today. Still, the fundamental human desire to smell pleasant provides perfume makers with reliable demand that other luxury categories lack.