India's rapid economic growth is heavily reliant on coal, a key energy source. The country is the world's fastest-growing major economy, but this reliance contributes to severe air pollution. This situation presents a complex challenge, balancing the needs of industrial expansion with environmental sustainability. The FT Film explores the intricate relationship between India's growth and its coal consumption.

Approximately 70-75% of India's electricity is generated using coal. While renewable energy is growing, its progress is slow. The coal industry employs millions directly and indirectly. Disentangling the economy and political systems from coal is a complex undertaking, requiring more than just an energy transition. It's a cultural, economic and political issue.

India faces a dilemma. Many developed nations have reduced their coal usage, but India's access to affordable and domestically produced energy is limited. The country lacks cheap natural gas, making imports expensive. The government aims for net-zero emissions by 2070, indicating a long-term shift. The future of coal depends on countries like China and India.

Environmentalists and policymakers are grappling with the true cost of coal, which includes health impacts and pollution. The film examines the social and economic impact of the industry and the challenges of moving away from this dominant energy source. Watch for continued debates on sustainable development and energy transition in India.