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EU pushes targeted reform of banks' capital rules

Financial Times Companies •
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European Banking Authority unveiled a “targeted” roadmap to streamline overlapping capital‑risk requirements that have long burdened EU lenders. The plan aims to cut red tape without diluting prudential standards, responding to a coordinated plea from major banks for a comprehensive overhaul. Regulators stress the changes will preserve financial stability while easing compliance costs. It also adds a single reporting template.

Banking unions argued that the current framework forces duplicate reporting under Basel III, CRR II and national rules, inflating capital buffers beyond what risk models demand. By consolidating these layers, the EBA expects banks to free up roughly €10‑15 billion in capital, which could significantly support new credit to SMEs. That capital could be redeployed into lending or dividend payouts.

The EU’s resistance to a full‑scale rewrite signals a preference for incremental reform rather than a radical reset. Investors will watch how the streamlined rules affect banks’ return on equity and loan growth, while supervisors monitor any unintended gaps in risk coverage. Overall compliance costs will shrink noticeably. The new framework will take effect in 2025, reshaping the regulatory cost base.