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Banks clash over Anthropic fee structures, sparking investor debate

Financial Times Companies •
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When Morgan Stanley opened a door for affluent clients to tap Anthropic’s $30bn private fundraising, it offered a single 1% placement fee. The move followed the AI firm’s $350bn valuation and a wave of interest from sovereign wealth funds, tech giants and venture capitalists. Investors now face a stark fee divide in this high‑stakes deal.

Goldman Sachs, by contrast, pitched the same round through a special‑purpose vehicle that carried no placement fee but imposed a 1.25% management charge and a 17.5% carried interest once returns hit 8%. The structure mirrors the bank’s broader strategy of co‑investing alongside ultra‑wealthy clients to lock in higher upside and align with the bank’s stakes.

The fee gap exposes a growing inconsistency in Wall Street’s private‑market pricing, raising the prospect that two parties investing in the same AI deal could realize different net returns. Morgan Stanley’s model, with no ongoing fees, aligns more closely with institutional investors, whereas Goldman’s structure rewards its wealth arm with a share of upside today.

With Anthropic poised for one of the largest IPOs, the fee dispute underscores how banks shape access to high‑profile private deals. For investors, the choice of broker could mean a sizeable difference in after‑tax profit, while banks may use fee structures to reinforce client loyalty and differentiate market positioning within the wealth management arena sector.