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Turkey Restarts $10 Billion FX Swaps to Stabilize Reserves Amid Middle East War Fallout

Bloomberg Markets •
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Turkey's central bank revived foreign-currency swap operations for the first time in 12 months, deploying three dollar-for-lira swap auctions totaling $10 billion to counter reserve depletion. The move follows a sharp decline in foreign reserves triggered by global emerging market selloffs linked to the Middle East conflict. The auctions, structured with maturities between one week and one month, allow the central bank to borrow dollars while injecting lira liquidity into domestic markets.

The strategy aims to stabilize the lira and offset capital flight exacerbated by heightened geopolitical tensions. By leveraging swap transactions, Turkey seeks to replenish reserves without direct dollar sales, which could further pressure the currency. Market analysts note this signals renewed confidence in the lira's stability despite ongoing economic fragility.

The central bank's decision comes as Turkey navigates dual challenges: maintaining currency stability while managing inflationary pressures. The $10 billion swap volume represents a significant intervention, dwarfing previous smaller-scale operations. This approach aligns with broader efforts to balance foreign exchange needs with limited dollar liquidity availability.

Key entities: Turkish central bank, $10 billion swaps, Middle East war, emerging markets selloff. Primary keyword: Turkey FX swaps. Secondary keywords: dollar-for-lira swaps, reserve depletion, Middle East conflict, emerging markets selloff. Content type: news