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Modi Urges Indians to Curtail Gold Purchases to Stabilize Foreign Reserves

Bloomberg Markets •
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged Indians to refrain from buying gold for at least a year to conserve foreign-exchange reserves, a move with significant economic and market implications. Gold imports account for nearly 15% of India’s total imports, draining reserves amid a widening trade deficit. By targeting gold—a cultural cornerstone tied to weddings, festivals, and savings—the government aims to redirect spending toward domestic industries and reduce reliance on imported precious metals. Jewelry stocks plunged following the announcement, with companies like Kalyan Jewellers and Tanishq seeing sharp declines as investors anticipated reduced demand.

The policy underscores India’s broader effort to address macroeconomic imbalances while navigating the cultural and economic significance of gold. Analysts warn that prolonged restraint could dampen consumer confidence, particularly in rural areas where gold remains a primary savings vehicle. Central bank reserves, currently hovering near $400 billion, face mounting pressure as the rupee weakens against the dollar. Modi’s directive highlights the tension between fiscal discipline and deeply ingrained consumer habits in one of the world’s largest gold-consuming nations.