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India's Bond Clearinghouse Seeks EU Recognition

Bloomberg Markets •
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The Clearing Corp of India Ltd. (CCIL) lodged an application with the European Securities and Markets Authority this month, seeking designation as a permitted trading counterparty under EU market‑infrastructure rules. Recognition would let European banks such as Deutsche Bank and BNP Paribas clear Indian sovereign bonds without extra fees, easing cross‑border settlement.

ESMA received the request earlier this month, but a decision remains pending. An ESMA spokesperson declined to comment, and CCIL did not respond to queries. The filing follows a January pact between ESMA and the Reserve Bank of India that settled a long‑running dispute over supervisory access to CCIL’s books, which had prompted the regulator to withdraw recognition in October 2022.

European banks act as the principal market‑makers for Indian government debt and derivatives. While they can already trade through CCIL, the clearinghouse’s lack of EU recognition forces them to absorb additional charges, raising trading costs. Approval would strip those surcharges, likely deepening liquidity and making Indian sovereign instruments more attractive to foreign investors.

The move underscores India’s push to align its bond market infrastructure with global standards, a step that could broaden the pool of capital chasing its sovereign yields. With the application pending, European participants await a ruling that may reshape fee structures and trading volumes across the subcontinent’s government‑bond segment.