Israeli airstrikes targeted Tehran on Sunday, escalating the Middle East conflict into its fifth week. Saudi Arabia reported intercepting nearly a dozen drones in the same period. This marks the first direct Houthi involvement in the war, following their Yemen-based operations. US troops have now arrived in the region, signaling a significant escalation. Tehran was struck for the first time, a major shift in the conflict's dynamics.

The Houthi entry and US deployment heighten risks to global shipping lanes and oil supplies. Market analysts warn of potential oil price spikes and supply chain disruptions, impacting energy investors and global trade. Saudi interception efforts underscore the conflict's regional spread beyond Yemen. The US troop presence aims to bolster regional security but adds complexity to diplomatic efforts.