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Chinese Banks Scale Back Middle East Lending Amid Iran Tensions

Bloomberg Markets •
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Chinese financial institutions are reassessing their Middle East exposure as geopolitical tensions escalate, with one major bank blocking a loan drawdown to an Abu Dhabi government entity. Several lenders are offloading syndicated loans, including ADQ's $4 billion facility from last year, while an insurer's asset management arm reduces holdings of Saudi Aramco bonds.

Regulators are intensifying oversight, with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority contacting local banks to review Middle East exposure and China's National Financial Regulatory Administration directing domestic lenders to examine regional financing activities. The reassessment comes as Chinese banks' loans to the region jumped nearly three-fold to a record $15.7 billion in 2025, with most going to Saudi Arabia and the UAE.

Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. has suspended plans to market its first-ever yuan-denominated bond, which could have raised up to 14 billion yuan ($2 billion). The pullback by Chinese banks - now among the Gulf's leading financiers - threatens to reshape lending strategies across the Middle East as the Iran crisis injects fresh uncertainty into expansion plans.