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Git Branching and Merging Strategies

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Developers can safely manage new work using Git branching. A tutorial walks through initializing a repository, creating a main branch, and building a feature on a separate branch. This isolates changes, preventing destabilization of the primary codebase.

The guide demonstrates several merge strategies. A fast-forward merge integrates a simple feature when no new commits exist on the main branch. For parallel development, a three-way merge combines divergent histories, creating a new merge commit. The process also covers resolving merge conflicts when edits collide.

For a cleaner history, a squash merge consolidates multiple feature commits into one. Finally, the lab pushes all branches to GitHub, ensuring full visibility for review. This workflow mirrors professional DevOps practices, teaching how to collaborate without breaking production code.