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F1 Q&A: Hamilton Penalty, Spa Future, Mercedes Power Issues

BBC Sport •
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BBC Sport F1 correspondent Andrew Benson explains why Lewis Hamilton received a five-second penalty for colliding with George Russell while Charles Leclerc avoided punishment for contact with Oscar Piastri. Stewards ruled Russell was entitled to racing room on the outside, whereas Piastri's front axle was not ahead of Leclerc's, making the overtake impossible. Leclerc later admitted the move was "calculated" while watching replays with Max Verstappen.

F1 confirmed a record 400,000 attendance at the Belgian Grand Prix. However, Spa will host only four of the next six years due to financial constraints; historic European tracks cannot match fees paid by state-funded races like Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. F1, not the FIA, controls the calendar.

Mercedes suffered unexplained power unit issues at Spa, costing Russell roughly 0.2-0.25 seconds in qualifying. Toto Wolff said all Mercedes engines lacked energy out of Turn 1, affecting Russell more than Kimi Antonelli. McLaren's Andrea Stella noted the hybrid systems' complexity makes energy deployment unpredictable, as controllers forward-calculate live during each lap.