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Last updated: March 20, 2026, 5:30 PM ET

Geopolitical Shockwaves and Market Turmoil

The escalating conflict in the Middle East, now in its third week since Operation Epic Fury began, is forcing a brutal reassessment of market assumptions, particularly concerning energy flows and central bank policy. Initial market complacency regarding the disruption to oil supply through the Strait of Hormuz is cracking as inflationary impact sinks in, leading to spiking borrowing costs globally. This supply shock is manifesting in widening gaps between futures prices and real-world consumer costs, suggesting markets are underpricing the commodity shock stemming from the closure of the critical waterway. Furthermore, the US is signaling a possible escalation, planning to deploy thousands more troops to the region within weeks, while Iran remains unwilling to discuss reopening the Strait while under attack.

The energy crisis is driving tangible economic consequences across sectors and geographies. Governments worldwide are urging behavioral changes, such as working from home and driving slower, to counter the oil crunch reminiscent of the 1970s, a situation that has caused UK household energy bills to be forecast to rise by £332. In Asia, the gas supply hole created by the conflict is forcing nations to turn back to coal to meet demand, while Asian LNG buyers nervously monitor Qatar’s lengthy train outages. Meanwhile, the war is causing severe disruption to the aviation sector, described as the industry’s biggest crisis since the pandemic, prompting IAG, the owner of British Airways, to threaten to walk away from its bid for TAP unless majority ownership rules are relaxed.

Equity markets have registered significant losses, reflecting deepening investor anxiety. The Nasdaq composite fell 2% on Friday, pushing the index near a correction territory, as energy concerns and the prospect of a delayed Fed pivot weigh heavily on growth stocks. This weakness is broad, as Canadian stocks on the TSX erased all 2026 gains amid tumbling gold producer shares and expectations that central banks will balk at rapid rate cuts due to resultant inflation. Even in emerging markets, while Ghana’s main index has scorched higher by 20% since the war began, investor unease remains elevated in India, where volatility stays high due to concerns over high valuations and energy exposure, driving the rupee to a record low near 93 per dollar.

Fixed Income and Credit Markets Under Pressure

The inflationary expectations driven by the oil shock have decisively upended bond market positioning, particularly concerning Federal Reserve policy. Bond traders are now scrambling for a new strategy after the popular bet on multiple 2026 interest-rate cuts was nullified by the energy-driven inflation. While some Fed officials, like Governor Christopher Waller, maintain they would support cuts if the labor market weakens, Vice Chair Michael Bowman still projects three cuts before year-end, creating a divergence in messaging. This uncertainty is particularly acute in Europe, where Italy’s bonds have been hammered as investors unwind carry trades, making them the weakest link in the euro area as the ECB maintains determination to meet inflation targets.

The turbulence in public markets is spilling over into the private credit space, raising concerns about asset quality and liquidity. A flagship Blackstone credit fund posted its first monthly loss since 2022, attributable to loan markdowns and general market declines. This event underscores Wall Street’s growing wariness toward non-bank lending, as Goldman Sachs’ CEO warned the cycle has not been repealed. Regulators are also grappling with the structure of these opaque assets, as concerns mount over the trillion dollars of life insurance money held in private debt deals, prompting state regulators to assert they are on top of keeping private credit safe, even as firms like Double Line argue that private assets simply do not belong in open-ended ETFs.

Corporate Activity & Regulatory Scrutiny

Large banks are poised to deploy significant capital following a recent regulatory win, planning to fund more lending, pursue deals, and increase buybacks using an estimated excess capital base of $175 billion. This liquidity injection comes as Nexstar Media Group is planning a massive $5.12 billion bond sale to finance its acquisition of Tegna Inc., marking a shift in its financing plans. Meanwhile, in deal-making, consumer goods giant Unilever is reportedly in talks to offload its food division to McCormick for tens of billions of dollars as it concentrates on beauty and personal care, aligning with the trend favoring pure-play companies.

In regulatory and internal affairs, Goldman Sachs’ general counsel Kathy Ruemmler is stepping down at the end of June, following her resignation over links to Jeffrey Epstein, having earned $25 million in 2025. Separately, the prediction market space faces increased regulatory headwinds; Kalshi Inc. was temporarily banned from operating in Nevada after state regulators asserted the company lacked a necessary gaming license, while Polymarket’s social feeds were found filled with false and misleading posts. In broader tech news, Nvidia’s recent $17 billion US payment was among the largest disclosed in new global tax filings, which also revealed maneuvers in jurisdictions like Ireland and Malta.