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Gender job gap widens as women dominate new roles; experts urge inclusive policies

Hacker News •
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Women account for 97% of new U.S. jobs since 2021, with healthcare driving growth. Since Trump’s second term began, 348,000 jobs went to women versus 21,000 for men—a 17-to-1 ratio. Healthcare alone added 390,000 roles, 80% held by women. Professor Betsey Stevenson argues men must be encouraged to enter female-dominated fields to balance labor market recovery.

Stevenson suggests reframing caregiving jobs as "masculine" to attract male workers. She proposes emphasizing physical demands in nursing or teaching as role models for boys. Critics warn this risks reinforcing stereotypes, but advocates like Richard Reeves of the American Institute for Boys and Men stress urgency: men’s labor force participation has declined for decades, and current trends risk excluding them from growth sectors.

Past efforts to integrate women into STEM succeeded through targeted policies, Reeves notes. Similar strategies—like subsidized training for men in nursing—could reverse disparities. However, Trump’s focus on manufacturing, which added only 15,000 jobs in March, ignores sectors where women dominate. The administration’s rhetoric clashes with data showing manufacturing remains 82,000 jobs short of pre-Trump levels.

Discrimination persists despite progress, Stevenson cautions. Women face promotion barriers contributing to a 27-cent pay gap per dollar, while men avoid caregiving roles due to stigma. Reeves warns: "The labor market is moving faster than anyone anticipated," leaving men stranded. Without inclusive policies, economic recovery risks deepening gender divides. Policymakers must prioritize retraining programs and cultural shifts to ensure equitable participation.