Gabbo, an AI toy using OpenAI's technology, struggles with basic social interactions with pre-schoolers. Researchers found the toy frequently misunderstands children, talking over them and responding inappropriately to emotional expressions. Children at critical developmental stages for learning social cues receive confusing responses that could disrupt normal emotional development.

When children expressed emotions, Gabbo responded with generic or contradictory messages. A five-year-old hearing "I love you" received a robotic reminder about guidelines, while a sad three-year-old got cheerful dismissal. Study authors warn these interactions could signal children's feelings are unimportant, raising concerns about psychological safety in AI products for vulnerable young users.

The year-long observational study calls for regulation of AI products marketed to under-fives. Curio, Gabbo's manufacturer, claims responsibility but nursery workers remain divided on AI's educational value. Children's Commissioner Dame Rachel de Souza echoes calls for safeguarding checks, while advocates argue the human touch should be protected in early education settings.